試論時唐時期終南山區的旅遊

Mountain in Shu and Tang Dynasties

唐朝是中國史上最開放富庶的朝代，而長安是當時的都城，也是當時世界最大的都市，終南山區位於長安城的南方，是長安士庶旅遊的後花園，本論文研究惰唐時期長安士庶在終南山區的旅遊地點和旅遊方式，發現交通便利、自然景觀及人文景觀合一的地區是惰唐時期士人最喜歡的旅遊地點，主要分布在韋杜曲獎川區、高冠、太平谷區、藍田網川區及！掘山區，而唐人旅遊的方式不外是訪友、從事宗教活動、尋幽探奇和登山避暑等方式。而階唐時期終南山區的旅遊如果和現代相比較的話，旅遊景點和旅遊方式重疊性很高，除了自然環境不易有大變化外，人文環境經長久歷史累積有絕對密切的關係，這也是今日終南山區旅遊規畫上需要思考的方向。

Jhang-An （長安） , the most metropolis in the world, is the capital city in Shu and Tang Dynasties. Zhong-Nan Mountain（終南山）, located in the South of Jhang-An, is the rear garden of the common people in Jhang-An. This article is to discuss the scenic spots and the way of travel in the area of Zhong-Nan Mountain in Shu and Tang Dynasties. The scenic spots like Wei-cuy（韋曲）， Du-cuy（杜曲）Gou-Guan valley（高冠谷），Tai-Ping valley（太平谷）， Wang-Chuan（輛 JII )of Lan-Tain（藍田）and the areas of Li-Shan（曬山）are the popular places of Jhang-An because of convenient for communication, beautiful scenery, and human scene可﹒Traveling ways of Shu and Tang Dynasties are visit friends, engaged in the religious activities, visit places of scenic beauty and go to summer resort by climbing mountain. We can find there have a great resemblance to the scenic spots企om comparing Shu and Tang Dynasties with modern society. These reasons are there is no more variation of natural environment and there is long enduring of human sceneries. This is the way to rethink the plan for the areas of Zhong帽Nan Mountain.