遼代漢人墓葬研究

A Study on the Tombs of the Han People During the Liao Dynasty

本文針對遼境漢人文化取向的複雜性，將其分成不同的群體來討論墓葬的文化內涵。以韓知古家族為中心，結合其他大族情況分析歸遼漢官族墓；以武安州與降聖州為中心，結合上京與中京例證分析長城以北地區漢人壁畫墓；以歸化州與奉聖州為中心，結合西京與南京例證分析長城以南地區漢人壁畫墓。藉助以上分析，並對比同時期中原北方地區宋墓材料，一方面分析遼境漢人在契丹控制下，對傳統喪葬方式所作出的自我調整，以及基於社會地位與居住地域的差異所導致的調整內容之不同；另一方面討論漢人墓葬面貌的變革與遼代社會結構變遷之關係，冀圖從縱橫兩個方向比較全面地為其作出歷史定位。

In this paper, the author discusses the cultural connotation of the tombs of the Han people in Liao Dynasty by dividing the complex cultural inclination of the Han people during this period into various groups. First of all, I will concentrate on the tombs of Han Zhigu 韓知古family in connection with other major families to analyze the tombs of the Han officials who surrendered to the Liao. Secondly, the author will analyze the wall-painting tombs of the Han people, located to the north of the Great Wall, by focusing on the cases in the Wu'an 武安and Jiangsheng 降聖regions in connection with the cases in the Upper and Middle capitals. Thirdly, the author will analyze the wall-painting tombs of the Han people, which are located to the south of the Great Wall, by focusing on the cases in the Guihua 歸化and Fengsheng 奉聖regions in connection with the cases in the Western and Southern capitals. Based on this research, and compared with the contemporary tombs during the Song Dynasty in the northern part of the Central Plains, the author will, on the one hand, discuss how the Han people, under the Khitan's control, self-adjusted the traditional burial forms, and furthermore, how the diversity of the adjustment is due to the difference of social status and region. On the other hand, the author will also explore the relationship between the transformations of the tombs of the Han people and the transition of the social system of Liao. Based upon the aforementioned study, the author hopes to comprehensively identify the historical evolution of the tombs of the Han people during Liao Dynasty.