漢代西北的交通及懸泉置

The Traffic of the Northwest of China and the Xuan Quan Zhi in Han Dynasty

在秦漢時代，從皇帝的輦路到全國的道路網都予以鋪修。近年，根據張家山漢簡「津關令」也可了解到其交通制度的一部份。可是在漢代，隨著出土資料的交通遺跡為額濟納河流域的肩水金關和疏勒河流域的敦煌懸泉置。本文，首先概觀敦煌懸泉置之後，再來分析懸泉漢簡的文書傳達，以及懸泉置的傳信（傳、通行證），希望更加明瞭漢代的交通特徵。

During the Qin-Han period, the national road networks including Chi Road(馳道) of the emperor are well-maintained. In addition, in recent years, one part of the traffic system in Han Dynasty can be recognized according to 'Jinguan Law'(津關令) of 'Zhangjiashan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty' (張家山漢簡). However, the traffic remains in Han Dynasty attendant on the Excavated materials are “Jian Shui Jin Guan”(肩水金關) in the Ejin River Basin and 'Dunhuang Xuan Quan Zhi'(敦煌懸泉置) in the Shule River Basin. In this paper, by focusing on the survey of the 'Xuanquan Bamboo Slips of the Han Dynasty'(懸泉漢簡), the transmission of official document in Xuanquan Bamboo Slips, and 'Chuanxin'( 傳信) and 'Chuan'(傳) of Xuan Quan Zhi, the features of the traffic in Han Dynasty will be clarified.