清詩紀事成猶未，誰識兵塵在眼前－－陳融《清詩紀事》初探

A Preliminary Study of Chen Rong’s Qingshi Jishi

陳融(1876～1955)，字協之，齋號顒園，廣東番禺人。清末留學日本，民國後，任職國民政府。陳融是近代著名詩人、詩評家，富藏清人集部，曾計劃編輯《清詩紀事》，後因逢徐世昌總統開局編輯清詩而擱置計畫。二十年代後期，陳融鑒於徐世昌所編《晚晴簃詩匯》甚多掛漏、舛誤之處，遂重新編纂《清詩紀事》，成為編纂《清詩紀事》的第一人。1935年至1937年間，陳融把《清詩紀事》的部分書稿連載於上海《青鶴》雜誌上（凡46輯），書稿雖名為《顒園詩話》，但實際是《清詩紀事》的簡本。後因抗戰軍興，《青鶴》停刊，其書亦停止連載；再加上廣州淪陷，陳融藏書盡散，《清詩紀事》全書最終無法編成。本文將據《青鶴》所載的《清詩紀事》為主，再配合陳融相關著述如《越秀集》、《秋夢廬詩話》等，初步探討其《清詩紀事》的編纂特色及意義。

Chen Rong 陳融 (1876-1955) was a native of Panyu County 番禺 in Guangdong Province. During the last years of the Qing dynasty he went to Japan to study and later worked for the Republican Government after the 1911 Revolution. A famous poet and literary critique in modern China, Chen Rong was also well-known for his book collection of Qing dynasty authors. Chen planned to compose Qingshi Jishi 清詩紀事, a Qing poetry collection with annotations on the historical background of each poem, but gave up the plan after learning that the former president Xu Shichang 徐世昌 had already organized a group to compile a Qing poetry collection. Upon reviewing Xu Shichang’s compilation Wanqingyi Shihui 晚晴簃詩匯, he was most dissatisfied with the errors found within, and thus resumed his plan in the late 1920s, becoming the first scholar to compile an annotated anthology of Qing poems. From 1935 to 1937, part of Qingshi Jishi was published over 46 issues of Qing He 青鶴, a magazine in Shanghai. Although under the title of Yongyuan Shihua 顒園詩話, the published portion was an abridged edition of Qingshi Jishi. When the Sino-Japanese War broke out, Qing He ceased publication and Yongyuan Shihua also stopped running. After the Japanese occupation of Guangzhou, the books collected by Chen Rong were almost all lost, and the compilation work of Qingshi Jishi could never be completed. Based on the part posted in Qing He and other works of Chen Rong, such as Yuexiu Ji 越秀集 and Qiumenglu Shihua 秋夢廬詩話, this article attempts a preliminary study of the characteristics and significance of Qingshi Jishi.