中部地區市售蔬果殘留農藥監測

Pesticide Residues of Marketed Fruits and Vegetables in Central Taiwan

97年度市售蔬果殘留農藥監測計畫之執行，配合「中區聯合分工檢驗體系」，由中部5縣市（政府）衛生局（台中縣、市、苗栗縣、彰化縣、南投縣）每月至各該轄區之超級市場及傳統市場抽取市售蔬果檢體送至台中縣衛生局及藥物食品檢驗局中部檢驗站，依行政院衛生署公告「食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－多重殘留分析方法（三）」、「食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－二硫代胺基甲酸鹽劑之檢驗」及「食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法－多重殘留分析方法（四）」，進行196種農藥項目的檢驗。中部5縣市共抽驗413件蔬果檢體，檢驗結果，其中符合規定者338件，佔81.8%。308件蔬菜檢體中，檢出農藥殘留者158件，檢出率為51.3%，符合規定者243件，佔78.9%。50件水果檢體中，檢出農藥殘留者27件，檢出率為54.0%，符合規定者45件，佔90.0%。55件茶類檢體中，檢出農藥殘留者28件，檢出率為50.9%，符合規定者50件，佔90.9%。75件不符規定蔬果檢體之原因分析，因超過容許量而不合格者2件，檢出規定不得檢出之農藥者73件；對不符規定者，地方衛生機關均已依食品衛生管理法處辦。

A monitoring program for pesticide residues in marketed fruits and vegetables has been performed. A total of 413 fruit and vegetable samples were acquired thru the Midsection Local Health Bureaus from the supermarkets and traditional markets in Taiwan. The samples were analyzed by the multi-residue methods, which were promulgated by the Department of Health, for 196 items of pesticides. 158 (51.3%) in 308 vegetable samples, 27 (54.0%) in 50 fruit samples and 28 (50.9%) in 55 tea samples were found to contain pesticide residues. 243 (78.9%) in 308 vegetable samples, 45 (90.0%) in 50 fruit samples and 50 (90.9%) in 55 tea samples complied with the regulation set by the Department of Health. Of the samples that violated the regulations, 2 contained pesticide residues above the tolerance level, and 73 samples contained pesticide residues that were not allowed in fruits and vegetables. The local government has enforced the penalty based on the Food Sanitation Management Act.