英文摘要 |
This article deals with performances of the Xiangshan baojuan (香山寶卷Baojuan of Incense Mountain) in the tradition of ritualized storytelling called "telling scriptures" in the Changshu 常熟 area of Jiangsu 江蘇. The shortened recension of the Xiangshan baojuan that was compiled by a Buddhist monk around the second half of the 19th century, on the basis of an older text dating back to the period before 1500, has become well integrated into this performance tradition and still enjoys immense popularity among the people of the Changshu area. The recitation of the text of the Xiangshan baojuan, following the tradition of scripture-telling as practiced in Changshu, is accompanied by an elaborate ritual setting and action, and its performance elicits a strong emotional response from the female portion of its audience. Based on field observations, I reconstruct the general content of these performances, discuss the ritual elements that augment the recitation, and analyze the social and psychological meanings of the performance. |