清乾隆時期“天祿琳琅”藏書的特點及其現象

Characteristics and the Phenomena of Tianlulinlang Collection in Qian Long Period in Qing Dynasty

清代乾隆時期宮廷藏書極為豐富，「天祿琳琅」更是宮廷善本圖書的重要藏地，惟首批藏書業已全數亡於大火，早已不存於世間，後雖於嘉慶年間重建「天祿琳琅」藏書，而二批圖書各有特點，惜學者多僅重視二編之籍，較忽略首批藏書的探索與研究。今日學者每論及「天祿琳琅」的藏書，雖偶有考其收錄版本之誤，但對於此地藏書的總體評價極佳，多以善本圖書視之，而未能逐一檢視書籍內容，並給予客觀的分析。本文擬以《天祿琳琅書目•前編》為研究題材，此書錄及首批「天祿琳琅」的藏書，可藉以探討該批圖書的特點及其現象，期使今人對此藏書，能有更深入的瞭解。

The Qing Dynasty palace boasted a rich collection of books. Tianlulinlang is the major location of classical edition of books. The first batch of books was burnt in the fire with none left. The first edition books were destroyed in fires. During Jia Qing period, the Tianlulinlang collection was rebuilt. The two batches have their own individual characteristics, although most of scholars focus on the second, ignoring the exploration and research on the first batch. Today, even with occasional mistake of collection edition, scholars have great overall evaluation of the books at Tianlulinlang. They treat the books there as a classical edition but fail to review the contents of books one by one and give objective analysis. The researcher attempts to have the first batch of Tianlulinlang books as the study subject. With book index and first batch collection at Tianlulinlang, one can explore the characteristics and phenomena of the books and provide readers a better understanding of the books at Tianlulinlang.