社會主義進山村：閩西地區的社會經濟變革及其困境，1949-1965

Socialism in a Mountainous Area: The Predicaments of Socioeconomic Transformation in Western Fujian, 1949-1965

閩西是一個山多田少的地區。它是許多客家人的家鄉，也是一個革命老區。在經歷一連串革命與戰爭的破壞後，閩西地區在1949年重回共產黨的懷抱。與中國其他的農村地區相同，閩西農村社會在中共統治底下，經歷一連串的政治與社會變動。地方農民也難逃國家對糧食不斷擴大的需索，以及隨之而來的饑荒等災難。本文擬透過閩西地區的個案研究，探究中共社會主義建設在一個山區農村的具體實踐，及其所面對的困境。

The western region of Fujian Province (Minxi) is a mountainous area that was the homeland of many Hakka and also a longstanding revolutionary stronghold. Having experienced much destruction through revolution and warfare, the Minxi region was recaptured by the Chinese Communists (CCP) in 1949. Like other regions of rural China in the early years of the People's Republic of China, the Minxi region also experienced continuous division and reorganization due to a succession of political and revolutionary movements. Local peasants were unable to escape the state's insatiable demand for grain and consequent calamity. Through a case study of the Minxi region in the early years of PRC, this article explores the implementation of socialist revolution in a rural mountainous region and analyzes the predicaments it faced.