關於制定民法總則的幾點思考

Reflections on the Formulation of General Principles of Civil Code

民法總則是統領整個民法典並且普遍適用於民商法各個部分的基本規則。民法總則的制定，基本確立了民法典的體系安排，對於妥當協調民法總則與民法典分則的關係具有重要意義。我國民法典在體系安排上，應當以民事權利為貫穿紅線，從而使各項制度成為具有內在邏輯聯繫的整體。民法總則應成為全面確認和保障私權的基本法，應充分彰顯人文關懷的時代精神，強化對人格尊嚴的保護。民法總則草案對民事權利的確認和保護具有全面性、時代性和開放性。

General Principles of Civil Code is to guide the whole Civil Code and generally applicable to the basic rules of the various parts of the civil and commercial law. The formulation of General Principles of Civil Code basically establishes the system arrangement of Civil Code, which is of great significance to the appropriate coordination General Principles and specific parts of Civil Code. In the system arrangement of Civil Code, civil rights should be General Principles of Civil Code should fully affirm and protect civil rights, fully demonstrate humanistic spirit of the times, and strengthen the protection of human dignity. The protection and confirmation of civil rights in General Principles of Civil Code (Draft) is comprehensive, system-developing and opening.