「蜂窩性組織炎」案例及治療

The case and treatment of Cellulitis

蜂窩性組織炎是—種皮膚組織的深部感染，顧名思義，可知人體皮膚的皮下脂肪層，乃猶如蜂窩狀的組織，若此部位受到感染，則名之為「蜂窩性組織炎」。發生的原因主要是由於細菌感染，常見有鏈球菌、葡萄球菌、大腸菌、嗜血菌等，當感染已經侵犯到真皮及皮下組織，皮下脂肪的排列像蜂窩，所以這類炎症又稱為蜂窩性組織炎。其感染的途徑大都來自於傷口，細菌由傷口進入人體後，若人體的整體免疫系統低下，就會造成傷口發炎的嚴重現象。但在臨床的事實上，也不一訂有傷口才會感染，諸如身體其他部位，若遭受細菌感染亦有可能形成「蜂窩性組織炎」。

Cellulitis is a deep skin infection. As the name suggests, we can see that the subcutaneous fat layer of human skin is like a honeycomb cellular organization. If this area is infected, it is named as 'cellulites', which results mainly from bacterial infection, commonly from Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus bacteria, and so on. When the infection has encroached on the dermis and subcutaneous tissue, the arrangement of subcutaneous fat is like honeycomb, so this type of inflammation is known as cellulitis tissue inflammation. Most of the infective way is from the wound. After the bacteria enter the body from the wound, they will cause a serious wound infective phenomenon if the body's overall immune system is low. However, in clinical fact, there is not always a wound before infection. For example, if the rest of the body is subject to bacterial infection, it may also form a 'cellulitis.'