從〈十五貫戲言成巧禍〉解析馮龍夢教化觀下的文化意識

From ＂Fifteen Strings of Coppers Joke Into Disaster＂, Analysis of Cultural Consciousness Under Educational Thought

本文以〈十五貫戲言成巧禍〉為例，擬從「言」、「巧」、「教化」三部分討論，並緊扣明末世變的時代背景，從馮夢龍對戲言的看法，思索巧合存在的必然性，進而結合余英時對明代「覺民行道」的政治處境反省內聖與個人受用的意義，並在馮夢龍融合市井文化與文人性格教化觀中，重新省視其教化的意義。

This article to ＂Fifteen Strings of Coppers Joke Into Disaster＂ as an example, intends to from ＂language＂ and ＂ coincidence＂ and ＂cultivation＂ discussion of the three parts, and closely linked to at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the change of world background, from Feng Menglong to joke views, thinking inevitability of coincidences, and then combined with Yu Yingshi of Ming Dynasty ＂Entrusted to fulfill the goal by Emperor＂ of the political situation reflection saint and personal meaning and written by Feng Menglong fusion marketplace culture and literary character education view in and to observe its enlightenment significance.