自行車道遊憩體驗量表初編之研究

An Exploratory Development of Bikeway Recreation Experience Scale

本研究主要目的在建構一份自行車道遊憩體驗量表，係以Michael, Driver and Michael（1996）編製之「遊憩體驗偏好量表」（Recreation Experience Preference Scale, REPS）為初稿進行編修。本研究是以東豐綠廊自行車道遊客為施測對象，利用便利取樣方式抽樣，共計發出480份問卷，回收之有效問卷為371份，有效問券回收率為77.3%，經項目分析、探索性因素分析及Cronbach's a內部一致信度考驗分析後發現：自行車道遊憩體驗量表應包含自我成長體驗、環境體驗及心理體驗三個遊憩體驗垢面，共計有19題，整體累積解釋變異量為57.90%，各構面Cronbach's a介於.85~.87，全量表Cronbach's a為.90，顯示本自行車道遊憩體驗量表具有良好的建構效度與信度。

The purpose of this study was to develop a Bikeway Recreation Experience Scale (BRES). This scale was developed base on Michael, Driver and Michael’s “Recreation Experience Preference Scale” (REPS), and taking tourists at Dong-Fon green corridor as subjects. The purposive sampling method was used to pass out the questionnaires. 480 questionnaires were distributed, and 371 effective copies were collected. The returning rate of effective questionnaire was 77.3%. After going through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and Cronbach’s reliability analysis, the conclusions were: 1. The BRES should contain three subscales: self-growth experience, environment experience and psychological experience, while had 19 items. 2. The internal consistency of the three subscales’ Cronbach’s ranging from .85-.87 and the overall Cronbach’s was .90 with total accounted variance of 57.90%. It reveals that the BRES had an appropriate reliability and validity.