越南市場自由化發展與區域參與

Toward An Open Economy: The Economic Strategy of Vietnam

自1986年實施「革新政策」 以來，越南以出口導向策略推動經濟成長的模式，吸引海外直接投資投入，大幅提高就業機會，並善用國際政府援助計畫進行基礎建設，逐次由計畫經濟體制轉向市場自由化發展。但面對國際景氣衰退衝擊，越南在金融海嘯後出現嚴重通貨膨脹，出口擴張政策受挫，政府當局隨即以獎勵外資、公私合作模式以及國有企業民營化、股份化擴大市場自由，並積極簽署自由貿易協定、開啟『跨太平洋夥伴協議』及『區域全面經濟夥伴協定』談判，以國際及區域經濟參與進一步推動市場自由化、持續經濟成長。

After the “The Doi Moi” policy, Vietnam made a shift from planned economy to a dynamic, market-driven economic system. Toward the economic liberalization, Vietnam’s export-led growth strategy finds a niche, being integrated into world market. This research aims to study and estimate the growth effects of foreign capital inflow in Vietnam since economic reform. Moreover, FDI and ODA impact positively on the infrastructure, industrial adjustment and economic development. Therefore, this research concludes that capital inflows, privatization of state-owned enterprises, international participation and economic liberalization are crucial for continuing economic growth in Vietnam.