全真道南傳之時代考辨

The timing of Quanzhen Development in Southern Song Dynasty

全真道是金元時期在北方蓬勃發展的道派之一，其苦行悟道與立觀度人的宗風，在元代統一全國之後，成為風行大江南北的道派，進而成為與龍虎山正一派鼎足而立的兩大派別。然而關於其南傳時間，論者多謂在元以後，本文梳理道教人物傳記和方志材料，認為全真道南傳的時間，當可提早至蒙元滅金前後的1230-1240年左右，地點是沿著江淮流域靠近國界諸路地區。

Quanzhen (Complete Perfection) is one of the well-developed branches of Taoism on the northern China during the Jin and Yuan Dynasty. And also, it was the most populate branch of Taoism after Mongolian union China. And further more, became the two important branches with Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) of Longhushan. About the timing of Quanzhen developed over to Yangzi River, the common studies were fixed on Yuan Dynasty. This study will provide a new thought after analyzing the biography of Taoist and historical data of geography. And suppose it should be in the age of Mongolian Conquest of the Jin Dynasty (1230 A. D. to1240 A.D.), and happened on the territorial line areas along the Yangtze River region.