疑罪從無處理的程序法規制

The Procedural Law Regulation of in dubio pro reo

疑罪從無處理程序的法治化，是貫徹疑罪從無原則的客觀需要，又是提升疑罪案件從無處理過程及結果社會認同度與司法公信力的必然要求。為解決疑罪從無處理程序規範不足與司法實踐隨意性大等問題，應依法規制疑罪從無處理權，明確賦予偵查機關疑罪從無處理建議權，類型化配置存疑不起訴決定權，完善審判機關證據不足無罪判決權以及司法救濟權；應依法規制證據不足的判斷標準，重視證據不足判斷標準的相對獨立性，完善與細化現行證據不足的判斷標準，強化證據不足無罪判決與存疑不起訴決定的說理制度；應依法規制疑罪從無處理過程，設立相對獨立的疑罪處理程序，全面實現疑罪處理程序的多重功能。

The judicial process is an objective need to execute the principle of in dubio pro reo, and the inevitable requirement to promote the social perception and the judicial credibility of process and result. In order to solve the problem of lack of rules, we should regulate the power of innocent treatment, explicitly give investigation organ the recommendation power of in dubio pro reo. We should set the standards of insufficient evidence, pay attention to the relative independence of insufficient evidence judgment standard, to improve the existing judgment standard of insufficient evidence, and strengthen the reasoning system of acquittal and nonprosecution for insufficient evidenc, to regulate the process of suspected crimes, and realize its multiple function.