自然權利與近代民法學上的權利本位

Natural Right and the Right- centralism in the Moden Science of Civil Law

近代民法是以權利為本位的法，本文所要探討的主題是，權利本位的觀念是如何進入民法學並主宰了近代民法學理論的。這就需要我們對歐陸法學中的主觀權利學說進行一番歷史的考察，而在考察中，我們發現這一過程與歐陸自然法傳統中的自然權利學說的產生和發展密切相關。

The right is the central of the modern civil law. The theme of this paper is about how the idea of the right-centralism was imbibed by the science of civil law and dominated the modern theory of it. This requires us to examine the history of the doctrine of subjective right in the European continent and in the examination we find that this process is closely connected with the appearance and the development of the doctrine of natural right in the European tradition of natural law.