東南亞國家協會自由貿易區發展對台灣經貿影響之探討

Free Trade Zone Development Association of Southeast Asian Nations on the Impact of Taiwan trade

亞太地區重要經濟整合對我國經濟及產業的影響程度，主要還是決定於經濟整合對台灣出口到東南亞國家協會（東協）、大陸或日韓市場的替代效果，以及對台灣吸引美國、日本及其他跨國企業來台投資的影響等。中國大陸與東協成立自由貿易區後，進入大陸的台商，其產品也較容易出口到東協市場，這種投資趨勢將延續下去。不過，台商較早進入東南亞投資，佔有較大先機，不但熟悉當地市場，且建立了其產業分工網路，也達到分散投資風險的效果。然而，面對亞太區域經濟整合範圍的擴大，台灣必須更廣泛地進行全球化佈局，才能應對產業競爭情勢之發展。台灣也應積極推動自由貿易協定之洽簽，政府應明確地向經濟夥伴提出進行自由貿易協定談判之意圖，說服擬洽簽對象「雙方簽署FTA主要目的在於加強彼此經貿合作關係，毋須引起不必要的政治聯想」，提出具體之經濟誘因。台灣也應該先克服內部的保護主義，並且整合產業界共識，國內農工單位及各服務業主管單位，應加速審視並提出清單，完成準備規劃工作，並提出台灣的全球貿易自由化議程，同時向對手國強調雙邊經貿之關係係長遠利益之結合。

The impact of Asia-Pacific economic integration on Taiwan's economic and industry, mainly depends on the effect of economic integration affecting the substitution effect of the amount of Taiwan exports to ASEAN, mainland China or Japan and South Korea, and Taiwan to attract United States, and Japan and other effects of multinational enterprises' investment in Taiwan. After the establishment of free trade zone between China and ASEAN, the enterprises of Taiwan that have entered Chinas have a easier channel to export their products to the ASEAN market, and this trend will continue. However, early entry into the Southeast Asia investment from Taiwan, a large head start is not only familiar with the local market and established its network of industrial division, also achieve the effect of spread investment risks. However, expansion of the Asia-Pacific regional economic integration, Taiwan must be wider global arrangement, to cope with the competitive conditions of the development of the industry. Taiwan should also be consistent in actively promoting free trade agreement signatories, the Government should make it clear to the proposed economic partnership free trade agreement negotiations, and intended to persuade the target nations that ＂signatories of FTA aims at strengthening economic and trade cooperation, without causing unnecessary political tensions＂. Taiwan has to offer financial incentives and also should first overcome internal protectionism, and integration of industry consensus, domestic agro-industrial unit and administration unit of service industry, should speed up its review and made lists, accomplished planning work, and proposed Taiwan's agenda of global trade liberalization while opponents stressed the long-term interest of bilateral economic and trade relations.