“人本說”：國際私法一種新學說

The Humanism Theory: A New Theory of International Private Law

隨著時代的發展、新技術革命的影響，整個國際社會的交往已經擺脫了地域的限制，涉外民商事關係出現主體多元化、法律行為空間偶然化的特徵，為了將國際民商事交往中崇尚人本關懷的社會價值加以確認與弘揚，要求國際私法的原則、規則適時進行調整。“人本說”認為：解決涉外私權爭議是國際私法的存在基礎；明確保護私權是國際私法的中心任務；弱化國家主權在國際私法中的影響；提高“人”在國際私法中的主體地位，確立意思自治原則為選法之首要規則；保護弱者權益的人文關懷應滲透到國際私法的更多層面；應在總則中引入例外條款，限定最密切聯繫原則的適用範圍；給予法官和當事人更具確定性和可預見性的衝突規則。

Along with the development of times and the repercussion of new technology revolution, the association of the whole international society has excluded the limit of areas, the subjects of international private legal relationship has become multiple, the accidental feature of the legal action space and the social value of worshiping people have been confirmed and propagated, which calls for rules of international private law to adjust itself accordingly.“Humanism theory”, namely to solve the international private disputes is the existing foundation of international private law; the core mission of international private law is to protect the private rights; weakening the influence of national sovereignty in international private law; elevating the status of“people”in international private law and establishing the priority of the autonomy of will principle; the humanistic concern of protecting rights of the weak should seep into more dimensions of international private law; the general rules should leave space for exception clause and limit the application scope of the proximate connection principle; the judges and the clients should be given conflict rules bearing more certainty and predictability.