醫院護理人員情緒經驗與求助態度研究

Emotion Experiences and Help-Seeking Attitudes of Nurses in a District Hospital

本研究目的在於瞭解醫院護理人員之背景變項、情緒經驗及求助態度的情形及關係，並試著對醫院護理人員的求助態度作預測。研究對象為某地區醫院之護理人員，採用立意取樣及結構式問卷包括：基本資料表、貝氏憂鬱量表、貝氏焦慮量表及求助量表，進行團體施測或個別施測，共得到有效問卷68份。進行描述性及推論性統計性分析後，研究結果顯示：年齡與求助態度總分有顯著正相關，年齡越高求助態度越正向。有過諮商求助經驗者比沒有過諮商求助經驗者，其求助態度中的人際開放程度較高。有憂鬱傾向者其承認輔導的必要程度較高。在預測求助態度總分及人際開放的程度，其重要預測因子皆為年齡，解釋量分別為14.5%及12.0%。本研究也對護理人員之求助需求做描述性資料的呈現，以提供對護理人員心理衛生之諮商輔導人員的參考。

The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship of fundamental data, emotion experiences and help-seeking attitudes and predict the help-seeking attitude of nurses. Subjects were nurses from one district hospital. 68 valid questionnaires were collected from group or individual test and by purpose sampling. Structure instruments were used that included fundamental data, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depressive Inventory II and Help-Seeking Attitude Inventory. The data was collected and analyzed by using inferential statistical methods. Results showed that there was significant relationship between age and helping-seeking attitude. The older the nurses were, the better help-seeking attitude they behaved. It also showed more openness attitude among the nurses who had counseling experience to seek professional help. In addition, more professional help seeking needed occurred among the nurses who had depressive tendency. The factor predicting a help-seeking attitude and the openness to seek professional help was age and the interpreted amounts of variance were 14.5% and 12.0%. This study could be a reference of counseling service and guidance for nurses.