| 中文摘要 |
皮肌炎為自體免疫疾病的一種，病因及病理機制仍不明確，目前的治療仍以類固醇為主。因皮肌炎與其他自體結締組織免疫疾病有諸多異同，臨床上不易分辨，且目前國內書籍期刊所提供的資訊有限，因此，藉由本文說明皮肌炎的流行病學，致病機制及分類、診斷、臨床表徵、治療及護理，使護理人員有進一步的瞭解，方可適時提供護理介入措施，以提升護理專業照護能力，進而使病患獲得最佳的醫療照護。Dermatomyositis is one kind of systematic autoimmune diseases. The etiology and pathogenic mechanisms are still unknown. Corticosteroids are the main drugs for treatment of dermatomyositis today. Due to some overlapping clinical features between dermatomyositis and other connective tissue diseases, it may be difficult to diagnose people with dermatomyositis. Meanwhile, there were limited information about dermatomyositis in Taiwan' s journals and publications. This article was to review epidemiology, pathophysiology, classification, diagnosis, treatment, and nursing care of the Dermatomyositis. It is aiming at promoting nursing knowledge, providing nursing intervention properly, improving nursing professional ability and giving patients the best medical-nursing care. |
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