民事糾紛解決中合意形成機制的檢討與反思－－以當事人視角下的合意為中心

Review and Reflection on the Civil Dispute Resolution in Consensus Forming Mechanism：From the Perspective of the Party

在民事糾紛解決的合意形成機制中，存在著某些相互矛盾的現象，造成合意的方法在實際運行中出現理想與現實相互脫節的情形。對此，與其在理論上各執一詞，不如從當事人的角度觀察，可能會得出更加符合實際的結論。其中，自願與強制是一對客觀存在的矛盾體，它們既互相排斥，又彼此依存；合意動機的不同，會影響當事人對於合意的態度和合意的效果；事實與責任在客觀上構成了合意的形成基礎；而在合意與決定之間始終存在著不可逾越的界限。Some conflicting phenomena always exist in consensus formation mechanism of civil disputes resolving, which result in a situation caused by consensual approach disjointed between ideal situation and reality in ac-tual operation. Faced with these contradictory phenomena, more realistic conelusions may be drawn by vie-wing from the perspective of the party than in theory uncompromising. Voluntary and mandatory of consensus is a contradiction objective existence, which are both mutually exclusive and interdependent. Due to the dif-ferent consensus motivations, a different kind of state will appear on the performance, the intrinsic motiva-tion often determines the consensus effect, facts and responsibilities objectively form the basis of consensus,and an insurmountable strict boundary between the consensus and the decision.