「她們」和「我們」一樣還是不一樣？──中港越印泰女性婚姻移民與臺灣女性價值觀的比較分析

Can “They” and “We” Be Considered the Same? A Comparative Analysis of the Value of Women from China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, and Taiwan

本文檢視了中國大陸地區、越南、印尼、香港、泰國及臺灣等六個國家及地區的女性，在社會行為態度面向、在性別化意識面向、在成就導向的面向、世界本質意識面向，以及個人意識面向上價值觀的異同。本文的研究結果顯示，即使一般認為我們與香港、中國、或越南在文化上有親近性或相近性，但事實上，我們與香港、中國、或越南，在價值觀上仍有很多的相異之處。因此，在文化適應上，臺灣社會應該要尊重女性婚姻移民與我們的不一樣，應該讓她們的文化可以在我們的社會中，有加以表現或維持的機會。而教育工作者應該運用多元文化的觀點於女性婚姻移民的教育課程，來幫助女性婚姻移民與國人有交流與對話的機會，進而提供彼此的相互理解。至於社會工作者在協助女性婚姻移民時，則應重視她們與我們在價值觀的差異，進而尊重其所做的抉擇。

This study compared the value of women as perceived in China, Hong Kong, Vietnam, Indonesia, Thailand, and Taiwan; the analysed aspects comprised social behaviour and attitudes, gender awareness, achievement orientation, awareness of the nature of the world, and personal awareness. Although Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam are generally believed to have similar cultures, the results indicate that distinct variations of women’s values exist in these three areas. Because of these cultural differences, Taiwanese people should respect all aspects in which married immigrant women differ and allow such immigrants to maintain their native cultural practices in Taiwan. In addition, educators in Taiwan should introduce multicultural perspectives in courses for these immigrants to enhance cross-cultural interactions. When assigned a case, social workers should understand the differences in women’s values and respect the choices of female marriage immigrants.