鄉村環境景觀生態結構對生心理反應之影響

The Effect of Landscape Ecological Structures on the Psycho-physiological Responses in the Rural Areas

本研究目的探討景觀生態結構指標對於受測者生心理反應影響，檢驗在不同的環境結構下對於受測者生心理反應程度。以獅頭山地區為測試基地，劃定各點視域範圍。利用注意力恢復量表（RCS） 作為心理測量指標，以腦波（electroencephalogram, EEG）、心跳（heart rates, HR）與肌電值（electromyography,EMG）作為生理測量指標。最後利用ArcGIS 8.3 版，套疊繪製景觀生態結構，並以FRAGSTATS 2.0 運算景觀結構之各塊區相關指數，並進行塊區指標變項與生心理反應相關性分析，研究結果顯示影響腦波最為明顯者，為林地結構。影響心跳最為明顯者，為人工地盤、水體及林地結構，並藉由結果之指出進一步地探討不同景觀生態環境下受測者與環境間之生心理反應。

The purpose of this study is to explore effects of landscape ecological structure indices to respondents’ responses. The theory of landscape ecological structure analysis was applies to test different landscape settings and respondents’ attention level and their physiological responses. The investigation sites were chosen from the Lion's Head Mountain Scenery Area. The restorative components scale (RCS) were applied as the index of respondents’ psychological responses. The physical response includes the right and left hemisphere brainwaves (EEG), heart rates (HR), and the electromyography (EMG) value of respondents’ forehead muscle. The ArcGIS 8.3 was used to digitize the landscape ecological structure, following with the indices calculation with the FRAGSTATS 2.0. The relationships among the landscape ecological structure indices, and the respondents’ responses indices were tested. Respondents’ feel of each video were recorded with their oral statement for a qualitative paradigm analysis. The result shows the relationship between landscape ecological structures. Woods have most significant effects on the EEG responses, build areas, water body areas, and woods have significant effect on HR. With this exploratory study, the different benefit effects between difference of landscape and humankind were compared in regard to the landscape ecological structures.