營建業工程倫理認知與收賄意圖影響因素之研究

Engineering Ethics Perception and Bribery-Accepting Intention in Construction Industry

多年來國內工程災害問題不斷，政府及學術單位透過法規、制度等方面進行研議與改進，但根本的工程人員專業倫理議題卻乏人問津。本研究由回顧過去工程倫理相關研究以彙整形成工程倫理議題問卷，以問卷調查並獲得376 份針對工程人員的有效問卷，瞭解其對目前工程倫理環境現況之觀感及較具體卻不常被探討的「收賄」行為意圖，並藉由統計檢定進行差異比較分析。研究結果發現，低價搶標及人情關說為目前較為嚴重的問題；此外，不同任職單位也會造成觀感的差異，尤其在政府機構與民間單位之間。本研究也發現，在一定誘因下，約有高達25%填答者願考慮風險收受賄賂；而當年齡的增長與結婚成家，工程人員生活趨於穩定，經歷更多工務實務經驗與社會歷練後，則會有較低的收賄意圖。

This study is to survey and understand the present problems of engineering ethics in construction industry. We review previous studies and summarize the twenty items concerned with engineering ethics issues; additionally, then designed two scenario questions, varying with bribe and risk of being arrested, to assess the bribery-accepting intention. Results of 376 valid returned questionnaires revel that firm’s adopting lowest-bidding competition and illegal lobby are the present critical ethical issues in construction. Approximate 25% of respondents express probably to accept bribes on designed scenario questions. Moreover, results of Chi-Square Test show bribery-accepting intention decrease with age increasing, marriage, the more stable of living, and having more practical working and social experience.