美國競爭倡導制度研究－－兼論我國如化導入競爭倡導制度

Research on American Competition Advocacy System - How to Introduce Competition Advocacy System into China

競爭倡道是反壟斷執法機關落實競爭政臬的主要方式之一。該制度源於美國，現在已經成為各國的普遍性做法，在促進競爭、保護消費者方面發揮了重要的作用。美國聯邦留易委員會與司法部已經發展出一套完善的競爭倡導法律制度，所所使用的競爭倡導工具包括競爭評估、提倡發布真實信息、作為法庭之友提交法律意見書、發布競爭影響報告書等，並且已經在運輸、電子商務、健康醫療等多個領域成功地開展了競爭倡導工作。

Competition advocacy is one of major means of implementing competition policy by competition authorities, which originated from America and has been an important and universal element of a vigorous competition policy in various countries. As a result, this system played a pivotal role in enhancing the vitality of market forces and protecting consumer welfare. The FTC, along with the DOJ, has over time developed great expertise on legal system of competition advocacy.