英文摘要 |
Ever since the implementation of reform and opening-up policy after 1978, China has achieved the most remarkable economic development in the world. Most of scholars believe that China has come out of its own developmental model. In contrast to the western-advocated economic type based upon democracy and free market economy, China takes a different approach to the economic development based upon the so-called “a socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics,” stressing the superiority of public ownership and the superiority of market economy. This paper argues that, over the past three decades, many factors that contributed to the rapid economic development can be analyzed from a historico-structural approach, covering three levels: action, structure, and historical process. Besides, China's economic development, well-integrated into the global economy, is strongly managed by the party-dominated government; thus, the politico-economic perspective in the global contexts is crucial to the historical inquiry. Finally, this paper will also point out some hidden negative consequences and coming thorny challenges behind the economic miracle. |