智慧型探測技術於建築防火之應用與發展

Application and Development of Intelligent Fire Detection Technologies in Building Fire Safety

智慧型建築結合傳統營建工程與先進資訊通信技術，並整合建築物內之設備，以提供一個舒適便利及安全的生活空間。在眾多智慧型建築技術應用中，又以對使用者之生命財產與安全最攸關之建築安全防火最為重要。因此，早期偵測火災並妥善處理即為智慧型探測技術之首要工作。本研究針對建築防火智慧型探測技術之應用與發展，首先針對國外智慧型探測技術研究之內容進行彙整，並分析超高層建築、體育館場、高科技廠房、地下街及車站設施、大型購物中心所適用之智慧型探測技術；其次，針對智慧型探測技術進行SWOT 分析，以瞭解產業之需求及所面臨之問題；最後，再透過前述之研究內容研擬適合國內發展建築防火智慧型探測技術之芻議。研究結果共歸納9 項最具潛力之研究課題，分別從技術面、法規面、市場面及經濟面等不同角度提出具體建議，供國內防火研究機關及相關產業規劃建築防火智慧型探測技術研究發展策略之參考。

The intelligent building technology combines both traditional construction engineering and advanced information/communication technologies（ ICTs） , and integrates the apparatus within a building to offer a living space of comfort, convenience and safety. Among the many intelligent building applications, the building fire safety technology is considered the most important issue for the safety of life and property of the household. As a result, early detection and proper treatment of fire is the priority for development of intelligent sensing technologies. The present research aims at exploring the application and development of the fire detection technologies for intelligent buildings. At first, the recent developments of intelligent fire detection technologies in both domestic and international fire protection industries are surveyed in lights of their applications in high-rise building, stadium, high-tech fabs, subway mall, station facilities, and shopping centers. Then, the SWOT analysis is conducted to clarify the demands and problems of the industry. Finally, a preliminary proposal for the research and development of the intelligent fire safety technologies is drafted, based on the conclusions drawn from the abovementioned research works. The research result summarizes nine most promising research topics from the technological, legal, market-oriented, and economical aspects to provide a useful guideline for the fire safety agencies and the related industrial partners of Taiwan in planning their technology development strategies.