臺灣木構造建築複合構法之研究

A Study of the Composite Structure of Wood Structure Buildings in Taiwan

木構造建築具有重量輕、永續等優點，然亦有耐震、防火等亟待改善之課題。鋼筋混凝土構造則具有高強度、剛性等優勢。本文將以木-鋼筋混凝土複合構造建築為研究對象，探討木-鋼筋混凝土複合構法。木-鋼筋混凝土複合構造藉由結合木與鋼筋混凝土構造之優勢，以提升複合構造之效益。複合構造系統依模式之層級分為：構材層級、組件層級及次系統層級。本研究經由構法原理、力學機制及類比理論，觀察分析台灣現有複合構造系統，並參考國外複合構造技術，以推演構法複合模式。本研究建構木-鋼筋混凝土複合構造建築構法之複合模式，並依據構造系統複合模式及構造部位複合模式，整合建構木-鋼筋混凝土複合構造建築系統WCCS。研究依複合模式之運用進行實務驗證，以做為發展台灣複合式木構造建築之參考。

Wood structure building is endowed with the advantages of being light and sustainable, it, however, has room for improvements in many aspects, for example, quake endurance and the fireproof. The reinforced concrete structure has advantages such as high strength, rigidity. In this research, we target on wood-concrete composite structure as the subject of study and explore on the composite building construction system. The composite structure combines the advantages of wood and reinforced concrete construction, in order to enhance the effectiveness of composite construction. The system of composite construction can be classified, according to the levels of the models, as: the level of elements, the level of components, and the subsystem level. In this research, observation and analysis are made on the exiting composite construction systems in Taiwan through construction principles, mechanical mechanism, and analogy theory. Also, this study employs foreign composite construction technology as reference to establish the model of building construction system. This study establishes the composite models of wood-concrete composite building construction system. The system-composite models and parts-composite models are integrated into the wood-concrete composite building system. The research verifies the use of the composite models, serve as the reference for the development of Taiwan’s composite wood structure building.