鄉村型社區永續發展評估與規劃策略之研究－－以苗栗縣「黃金小鎮」為例

A Study of Evaluation on Sustainable Development and Planning Strategies for Rural Communities-- Using the “Golden Town” in Miao-Li County as an Example

本研究藉由文獻分析與專家訪談，獲得建立社區永續發展的53個關鍵因素並分屬於五個面向，及環境資源與熱島效應、社區產業發展、地區環境品質、社區健康與福利及社區經營管理等五面向，並利用53個關鍵因素對鄉村型社區－苗栗縣的「黃金小鎮」進行分析及探討，研究的結果發現，此五個面向對「黃金小鎮」的永續發展均有同等的重要性，但其中以社區經營管理較為重要。本研究同時使用IPA分析法來建立「黃金小鎮」社區對於未來永續發展所面臨的問題，進而對「黃金小鎮」社區提出：加強社區特色、引進節能設備、增加再生能源的應用、強化社區景觀生態的維護及積極凝聚社區意識等建議，以作為「黃金小鎮」發展永續社區的參考策略。

In this study, through literature analysis and interviews with experts, 53 key factors for the establishment of community sustainable development were obtained and can be categorized into five aspects, including 'environmental resources and heat island effect', 'community industry development', 'local environmental quality', 'community health and welfare', and 'community management'. Then these 53 key factors were used for the analysis and discussion of a rural community, the 'Golden Town' in Miao- Li. The result showed that these five aspects are equally important to the sustainable development of the 'Golden Town'. However, among them, 'community management' is rather more important. Important-Performance Analysis (I.P.A.) was applied to this study to explore the problems of sustainable development the 'Golden Town' will have to face in the future. Suggestions such as enhancing community characteristics, brining in energy-saving equipment, expanding applications of reusable energy, improving conservation of community landscape and ecology, and aggressively developing the sense of communities were proposed as references of strategies for sustainable community development of the 'Golden Town'.