建築設計案例庫中空間拓樸的擷取介面研究

Spatial Topology Retrieval Interface for Encoding and Indexing Spatial Topology in an Architectural Design Case Library

建築案 為設計者重要的設計思考資源，但常缺乏能 引內隱知 的視覺化擷取機制。本研究之目的為開發一個稱為“空間 樸擷取”的視覺化系統，能提供（1）以配置簡圖為基礎的視覺化註解；（2） 樸編碼時的視覺化驗證；以及（3）相關案 的視覺化擷取介面。“空間 樸擷取”應用於一個以知 本體為基礎，以住 案 為主的線上建築設計案 庫。“空間 樸擷取”提供案 庫一個編碼、 引並擷取非結構化平面圖資 中所隱含的空間 樸資訊的視覺化工具。藉由 案 庫知 本體的關鍵字，本系統可以在線上建 空間 樸與案 特徵的關 性，以提升使用者對案 式建築設計相關知 的 想。

Architectural design cases are important sources for design thinking while cases often lack of visual retrieval mechanism for indexing implicit knowledge. This paper aims to develop a visual system named Spatial Topology Retrieval (STR), which offers (1) schematic layout as visual annotation; (2) visual validation when coding topology; and (3) visual interface for retrieving related cases. STR is applied to an ontology-based on-line architectural design case library, which is composed of house design cases. STR provides the case library with a visual tool for coding, indexing and retrieving the ill-structured plane data, and their spatial topology in the design case. By cross-linking keywords of the ontology in the library, STR therefore can online establish associations of spatial topology with case's features, and assist user to associate related knowledge for case-based architectural design.