新環境典範與海洋運動及觀光遊憩發展芻議

The Study of New Environmental Paradigm and the Development of Aquatic Sport and Tourism & Recreation

人與環境在文明邁進中演變，人類在「主流社會典範」中學習經濟理論，並追求經濟價值，惟科學知識發展並沒讓人類超越自然，卻危害自己生存環境，讓人重新思想人與環境互動新關係，是以，「新環境典範」孕育而生。近來，臺灣海洋運動與觀光遊憩產業快速掘起，對海洋生態與自然環境產生負面衝擊，因以，本文除探討新環境典範內涵及海洋運動與觀光遊憩對自然的衝擊外，期以新環境典範價值信念，提供海洋運動與觀光遊憩產業發展時，應兼顧海洋生態與自然環境之思考模式，達產業與環境永續發展之境。

With the progression of human civilization, the human-environment relationship has evolved into a new phase. Human beings build and learn their economic theories through Dominant Social Paradigm (DSP) and pursue the economical value within; however, despite the development of scientific knowledge, human beings have never overcome the power of nature. This fact brings up a new concept - New Environmental Paradigm (NEP). In recent years, with the massive expansion of aquatic sport and tourism & recreation industry in Taiwan, a significant impact has struck against the marine ecosystem and the nature environment. In order to balance the economic growth of the industry and the marine environment, this essay investigates this issue and the innate of NEP. It is expected that the value and belief of NEP can provide a thinking model which considers both economic development and marine environment for their sustainable future.