不同牆面色調與家具配色組合對使用者的視覺感覺及情緒之研究－－以牙醫診所候診空間為例

The Research of Visual Sensation and Emotional Feeling for Different Combinations of Colors Tone on the Wall and Furniture - Dental Clinic Waiting Space as an Example

在醫院的空間設計，顏色不僅作為指示分類，同時不同的空間色彩對患者的情緒也會造成不同的影響。本研究以牙醫候診空間為例，採實地實驗法對使用者進行心理量測，操作包括玫瑰白色等六種不同牆面色調及同類色等四種家具配色組合；探討醫療空間使用者在視覺感覺、心理情緒、喜好及趨避意向之差異，並了解使用者對色彩的喜好及牙醫空間設計的重視項目為何。研究結論如下：一、使用者對「候診空間的舒適性」最為重視，同時最喜愛的顏色為藍色。二、在玫瑰白色、藍色、紫色牆面色調下，同類色家具配色的意向趨於沉穩平靜。三、不同牆面色調與不同家具配色皆具有交互作用。四、牆面色調為玫瑰白色，在搭配同類色家具情況下，視覺感覺最為明亮，且心理情緒最安定；搭配鄰近色家具組合，則視覺感覺最為溫暖、柔和及沉穩，且具有放鬆、愉悅、隨和、理性及莊重等心理情緒，喜好程度也最高。粉紅色牆面，搭配同類色家具及黃色牆面搭配對比色家具之兩種組合，分別在視覺感覺、心理情緒、喜好，均為最佳。綠色牆面搭配鄰近色家具，對視覺感覺最明亮且心理情緒最放鬆。藍色牆搭配對比色家具組合下，視覺感覺最為溫暖、明亮且心理情緒最放鬆；搭配同類色家具組合，則視覺感覺最沉穩。紫色牆面搭配互補色家具的視覺感覺為最溫暖、明亮且心理情緒呈現最放鬆與隨和。

In space design of hospitals, color schemes in different spaces are not only considered as indications, but also influence on patients' emotions. We chose a waiting room in a dentist clinic as sample, took field experiment methods to measure mental state of users in a environment with combinations of rose white and other five color tones on walls, and four furniture in similar colors. By this experiment we tried to understand how colors affect users based on their visual emotional feelings, emotions, preferences, and approach-avoidance intention in a medical space. Once we figured out what users prefer, we can find the essential factors for space design of a dentist clinic. The conclusions are as below: 1) What users care most is to feel comfortable in the waiting room. Also their favorite color is blue. 2) Users feel peaceful in the environment with rose white, blue, purple color tone walls and similar color furniture. 3) Combinations of different color tones of walls and furniture all have different effects. 4) Rose white walls paired with similar color furniture makes the most bright feeling and peaceful mind. Rose white walls paired with adjacent color furniture makes warm, tender and stable visual feelings and relaxing, joyful, comfortable, thoughtful and elegant emotional feelings, which is the most famous choice for users. Pink walls paired with similar color furniture or yellow walls paired with contract color furniture are also well balanced choice in visual feelings, emotional feelings and preference. Green color walls paired with adjacent color furniture provides bright visual feelings and relaxing emotional feelings. Blue color walls paired with contract color furniture provides warm and bright visual feelings and relaxing emotional feeling, or if the walls paired with similar color furniture it becomes stable in visual feelings. Purple color wall with complementary color furniture provides warm and bright visual feelings and relaxing, comfortable emotional feelings.