王永慶之人生三部曲

An Analysis of the Life of Wang Yongching and his Habitual Domains

王永慶，台灣最知名的大企業家。1916年1月出生於台灣，於十六歲自辦米店，並在1954年籌資創辦了台塑公司，經過了幾十年的奮鬥之後，更因此建構了一個龐大的企業王國－台塑集團。是白手起家的典型，被稱為台灣的「經營之神」。在管理上，王永慶提出「企業管理三條件」，一要刻苦耐勞、不畏逆境，在體力的磨練中培養堅強意志；二要有知識，從學校教育中培育明智的頭腦，從工作中積累處事能力；三要有經驗，從腳踏實地、刻苦耐勞的歷練中獲得心得。在工作上，信心與壓力使他創造出台灣最大的民營企業。在生活上，他提倡生活方式要簡單，一套自創的毛巾操就是全部的秘訣。他還主張頭腦健康、清明；不能雜、不能貪。從一個米店小夥計到擁有世界華人十大富豪之一的盛名，王永慶成功的背後有著鮮為人知的「成功六字訣」：勤、韌、苦、學、嚴、明。本研究希望透過了解王永慶的人生階段，來解析王永慶的行為以及智慧如何與習慣領域進行結合與實際應用。並透過拍攝短片演繹，期使能以深入淺出的方式，讓大眾更了解王永慶先生的習慣領域。

Wang Yongching， one of the most well-known entrepreneurs in Taiwan， was born in January 1916. When he turned sixteen， he started his own rice shop business， and thereafter established Formosa Plastics Corporation， with a capital of $5 million TWD. After deceases， Formosa Plastics Group has become one of Taiwan’s biggest private businesses. This is a typical example of entrepreneurs starting from scratch. He was thus named the ＂God of Management＂ in Taiwan.Wang Yongching introduced three terms of enterprise management， as follows: (1) to have industriousness and stamina. People must suffer hardships without fear and develop strong will in physical toil; (2) knowledge is required to develop a judicious mind in schooling， and acquire the ability to be sociable for work training; and (3) experience is necessary， and to learn from practice and experience. His confidence and pressure effectuated his creating the biggest private enterprise Taiwan.In his lifestyle， he advocated that life should be simple. All his secrets are in his ＂Towel Exercise.＂ He also advocated having a clear mind and not being complicated or greedy. From a small rice shop owner， he became a billionaire and one of the top ten Chinese most powerful and richest people in the world. Behind his achievement， Wang Yongching had six tips of success: (1) diligence; (2) stamina; (3) not fearing straits; (4) continuous learning; (5) self-assessment; and (6) the ability to always discern the truth. Through understanding the life of Wang Yongching， this research analyzes how his behavior and wisdom integrated with habitual domains， and applies the result in practice. In addition， this study expresses the concept with a short film the authors developed to enhance people's understanding and learn the Habitual domains of Wang Yongching.