周憲文《臺灣文獻叢刊》（1946-1972）與戰後民族主義史學氛圍下的臺灣史建構

De-colonization of the Historical Construction in Post-War Taiwan: Zhou Xien-Wen and the Collection of Taiwan Local Materials（臺灣文獻叢刊） (1946-1972)

戰後1958年至1972年間，臺灣銀行經濟研究室在周憲文的全力推動下，展開《臺灣文獻叢刊》（以下簡稱《文叢》）的編輯與刊印工作，《文叢》也成為數十年來台灣文史研究者最重要的文獻彙編。《文叢》固然是一套文獻選編，然而在文獻史料的取捨之際，作為編選者的周憲文，其歷史視野、文化思索與政治立場，卻也自覺或不自覺地被織入典籍的選刊過程中，反映出他對台灣史的觀察視野與思考脈絡。在戰後民族主義高漲的文化氛圍中，強調殖民者的壓迫與被殖民者的反抗，是戰後學者評述日治時期台灣史的基本思考脈絡。周憲文的台灣史觀反映出鮮明的民族意識及對帝國主義的批判。他所編選的《文叢》，透過對南明與明鄭史的推崇，強化台灣漢人眷戀舊主的「遺民」性格，在述及日治時期殖民史時，則強調「壓迫∕反抗」這個側面。此一「去日本化」的文化心態反映出戰後的創傷心理。儘管他的台灣史觀無法拋離戰後整體思想氛圍的制約，但對於整理台灣文獻的熱情仍有不可磨滅的價值。

During 1958 to 1972 the postwar period, the Taiwan Economy Research Laboratory of the Ban k of Taiwan launches editorial work of 'the Collection of Taiwan Local Materials' (臺灣文獻叢刊) because of Zhou Xien-wen's will. 'The Colleciton of Taiwan Local Materials' had become one of the most important collection for researchers of Taiwan Literature. The collection is not only a books collection of Taiwan Local Materials. When the editorial work progressing, Zhou Xien-wen's cultural thought, political position and the historical view point of Taiwan history (esp. Taiwan colonial history) had also been woven into the Collection of Taiwan Local Materials. In the cultural atmosphere during postwar period, to emphasize on the oppression of the colonizer and the revolt of the colonized is the main stream thought of history hermeneutics in postwar Taiwan.lt reflects the perspective of Zhou Xien-wen on Taiwan history.