在寫本與印本之間的方書—宋代《千金方》的書籍史

Medical Recipes between Manuscript and Print: the Book History of Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold in Song Dynasty

本文以現存《千金方》早期傳本與出土文獻中的《千金方》印本殘葉爲基本材料，嘗試觀察作爲書籍的《千金方》在這個時代的歷史，並期待能以之爲例，揭示出醫學知識及其物質載體在此時代的多樣圖景。書籍及其刊刻在宋代醫學變化的敍述中，扮演著一個重要的中介位置，它連接其了北宋前期宮廷對醫學的重視與之後的士人習醫風氣，也被認爲是推動醫學知識群體身份變化的動力之一。本文試圖以《千金方》爲例展示如何在一種更爲複雜的敍述中重新思考校正醫書局、刊印書籍與同時代寫本在當時知識地圖内的意義。

This article offers a case study of the producing, printing and distributing of an important medical book, Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold, in Song dynasty. It challenges the assumption that the print books produced byMedical Book Bureau in Northern Song dynasty dominated and changed the whole map of medical books in 11th century by presenting a historical picture that Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold had various material forms, manuscripts, woodblock print books, and caved on stones, and produced by various groups, central government, local officers, physicians, literati with medical interests and commercial printers. By studying on the materiality of Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand in Gold, the article reveal the complicity of the interaction between medical knowledge and social authority.