南桃園客家社區發展協會組織型態與網絡互動之研究

A Research on the Conformation and Network Interaction of the Hakka Community Developing Associations in the Southern Taoyuan County

本研究透過社區發展與社會網絡等理論，析探南桃園客家社區發展過程中，政府、社區發展協會，以及社區民眾，如何在有限的資源(人力和財力)下，推動客家社區文化。本研究經由實施社會網絡問卷調查，以及立意抽樣篩選具有客家特色之社區發展協會幹部作深度訪談，期盼建構推動客家社區發展運作型態與網絡機制。研究發現南桃園客家地區的社區發展協會，在社會網絡分析中扮演程度中心性與中介中心性高的客家社區發展協會，大都是桃園縣旗艦領航社區，平時活動力與積極性高，並將客家元素融入社區活動，深具客家特色的社區。而客家社區發展協會組織型態中理事長與村里長之互動關係，包括村里長兼任社區發展協會理事長，以及村、里長與社區發展協會競爭或合作等關係。至於客家社區發展協會推動客家文化結果與影響，社區發展協會以活動為主軸，藉此凝聚社區居民意識，透過服務的理念、活動的創新，以及客家特色與內涵，展現客家社區發展協會的績效與社區影響力。

Based on the theories of community development and social network, the research will analyze how the government, community developing associations, and the inhabitants promote Hakka culture with the limitation of resources and finances while developing Hakka communities in the southern Taoyuan County. Through social network survey, and in-depth interviews with the association staffs from selective Hakka featured communities, the research hopes to structure how Hakka community development and network are arranged and promoted. The research also found that among the Hakka community developing associations in the southern Taoyuan County, the ones that play to the core, as well as the media, are mostly the leading and guiding communities in the whole Taoyuan County. These associations are rather active and aggressive when bringing Hakka elements into local events, making themselves distinctive from other communities. Meanwhile, sometimes the position of the association chairman is taken up by the head of the local village, leading the relationship between the associations and local communities to an either competitive or cooperative one. As to promoting Hakka culture, the associations gather the inhabitants' ideas mainly with innovative theme activities that include Hakka features and significations, thus to show the effects and influences brought by the Hakka community developing associations to the local communities.