阿爾穆德娜·葛蘭黛絲（Almudena Grandes, 1960-2021）無疑是當今文學界最重要的小說家之一。她獨特且多元的文學作品獲得了多項殊榮。2010年，她發表了小說《伊妮斯與歡樂》（Inés y la alegría），並因此獲得了多項獎項。這也是她宏大計劃「無盡戰爭史事」（Los Episodios de una guerra interminable）中六部小說的首部作品。在本研究中，我們將分析這部小說中對城市空間的處理及其與集體記憶的關係。論文的第一部分將分析這部作品的敘事結構。第二部分將論述空間符號，以及城市空間與角色之間的聯繫。透過這部小說，我們將探索城市如何滲透進入居民的潛意識生活中，不再僅僅被視為一個中立、被動的環境。在第三部分中，我們將檢視城市空間與集體記憶之間的緊密關聯。我們旨在分析葛蘭黛絲如何將集體記憶立基於城市空間並且展開敘事。最後，我們將研究集體記憶與城市空間之間密不可分的互動關係及其象徵意義。

Almudena Grandes (1960-2021) was undoubtedly one of the most significant novelists in the contemporary literary context. Her unique and multifaceted literary work has earned her numerous accolades. In 2010, she published the novel Inés y la alegría, which received several awards. This novel is also the first of six in an ambitious project called Episodes of an Endless War (Los Episodios de una guerra interminable). In this study, we will analyze the treatment of urban space and its relationship with collective memory in the novel. The first part of this paper addresses the structure of this work. In the second part, we attempt to explore the spatial signs and the way urban spaces of the city connect with the characters. Through the novel, we will explore how the city permeates the subconscious lives of its inhabitants and ceases to be perceived as a neutral and passive environment. In the third part, we will examine the close bond between spaces and collective memory. Our goal is to analyze how the writer develops the story based on urban spaces linked to collective memory. Finally, we will observe the interaction between collective memory, urban space, and its symbolic significance.