跆拳道比賽技術分析-以2022年世界跆拳道錦標賽女子57公斤級羅嘉翎選手為例

Technical Analysis of Taekwondo Competitions - A Case Study of Jialing Luo, Women's 57kg Class World Taekwondo Champion, 2022

目的：本研究旨在探討2022年世界跆拳道錦賽女子57公斤級羅嘉翎選手比賽技術分析。方法：利用錄影帶系統觀察記錄法，針對的時機和作用腳手及技術、方式、部位、步法和動作等得分次數、攻擊數、得分數、失分數以次數分配百分比進行量化分析。結果：比賽主攻擊型態，主動緑擊高於與被動攻擊，主要攻擊為主動右前腳，被動左後腳為輔。對戰站姿以右前左後為主。結論：一、攻擊時機：主動攻擊型態為主、被動攻擊型態為輔。二、作用腳：前右腳為攻擊主要的攻擊腳。三、對戰站姿：以右前左後為主。四、主要得分之攻擊方式是以右前腳攻擊為主，左後腳攻擊為輔。五、成功率之攻擊型態以主動左前腳攻擊為主，被動右後腳攻擊為輔。建議：一、攻擊型態羅嘉翎選手目前右前左後預備站姿為主，並以右前腳為主要得分，手部正拳無攻擊呈現，建議可多做手部的攻擊與防禦搭配，提升主動強力攻擊之戰術運用。二、攻擊型態上加強左前右後對戰站姿之攻擊能力，提高右後腳與左前腳攻擊能力，增進多元全面性立體化之攻擊，避免戰術被鎖定無法發揮有效得分。

 

Objective:This study aims to analyze the technical performance of Luo Jialing, an athlete in the women’s 57kg category, during the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships.Methods:By employing a video recording system and observational recording method, this study conducted a quantitative analysis of scoring frequency, attack frequency, scoring techniques, defensive errors, and other performance metrics. These include the timing of attacks, the dominant attacking foot or hand, techniques, methods, target areas, footwork, and movements, with results expressed as frequency distribution percentages.Results:The primary offensive strategy observed was proactive attacks, which were more frequent than reactive ones. The main attacking technique involved proactive use of the right front leg, with the left rear leg serving as a secondary option. The preferred fighting stance was right-forward and left-backward.Conclusions:Timing of Attacks: Proactive attack strategies were dominant, with reactive attack strategies as a supplement.Dominant Attacking Foot: The right front leg was the primary attacking foot.Fighting Stance: The right-forward, left-backward stance was predominantly used.Primary Scoring Method: The right front leg was the main scoring tool, while the left rear leg played a supporting role.Attack Success Rate: Proactive attacks using the left front leg had the highest success rate, followed by reactive attacks using the right rear leg.Recommendations:Attack Strategy: Currently, Luo Jialing primarily adopts a right-forward, left-backward stance and uses the right front leg as the main scoring technique. However, no hand strikes were observed. It is recommended to incorporate hand attacks and defensive techniques to enhance the effectiveness of proactive and powerful offensive strategies.Versatility in Attack Patterns: Strengthen the ability to attack from a left-forward, right-backward stance and improve the attacking capabilities of the right rear leg and left front leg. This would foster a more diverse and multidimensional offensive strategy, reducing the risk of being tactically constrained and unable to score effectively