2022年世界女子跆拳道錦標賽之動作技術分析與我國代表隊參賽經驗反思

Technical Analysis of Movements in the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships for Women and Reflections on the Participation Experience of the Taiwanese National Team

緒論：本研究旨在探討2022年世界女子跆拳道錦標賽的動作技術分析與我國代表隊參賽經驗反思，並驗證競賽影片在戰術應用與建構情報蒐集策略因素之設計的重要參考價值。研究方法：以該屆世錦賽女子組32名選手為研究對象，透過比賽影像分析及半結構式訪談蒐集數據。研究結果：一、攻擊技術分析顯示，側踩與旋踢是最常使用的技術，分別佔攻擊總次數的42.5%和38.0%。二、訪談結果指出，高海拔的賽事場地加速選手體能消耗，影響技術發揮及適應時間。選手的技術策略可分為靈活多變的攻擊組合與穩定強力的單一反擊。此外，新賽制的應用提升了選手的進攻積極性。研究結論：有效的情報蒐集與技術分析可協助教練與選手優化訓練與比賽策略。建議針對高頻率攻擊技術進行專門訓練，並設計適應高海拔環境的體能計畫，以提升競技表現。

 

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the technical movements performed in the 2022 World Taekwondo Championships for Women and reflect on the participation experience of the Taiwanese national team. The study further evaluates the importance of competition videos as references for tactical applications and constructing intelligence collection strategies. Methods: The research subjects comprised 32 female athletes who competed in the championships. Data were collected through match video analysis and semi-structured interviews. Results: (1) The technical analysis revealed that side kicks and spinning kicks were the most frequently used techniques, accounting for 42.5% and 38.0% of all attacks, respectively. (2) Interview findings highlighted that the high-altitude competition venue increased athletes’ physical fatigue, affecting their technical performance and adaptation periods. The athletes’ technical strategies were categorized into dynamic and varied attack combinations and stable, powerful single counterattacks. Additionally, adopting new competition rules increased the athletes’ offensive intensity. Conclusion: Effective intelligence collection and technical analysis can aid coaches and athletes in optimizing training and competitive strategies. It is recommended that specialized training for high-frequency attack techniques be prioritized, and fitness plans tailored to high-altitude environments be developed to enhance competitive performance.