論平路《夢魂之地》的創傷與療癒

On Ping Lu’s Trauma and Healing in Passing

本文論述平路的台灣三部曲最終曲《夢魂之地》，描述兩蔣及外省族裔第一二代、鄭成功的在台經驗，並討論四組父子衝突的關係及引發的巨大創傷，以此探索台灣歷史。全文分成五節：第一節為前言，評述前行研究對創傷書寫的探討。第二節「探索外省移民的離散創傷」探索1949年因國府大撤退和1955年離島的大陳島民、1661年攻台的鄭成功都因政治因素移民到台灣，而後造成生命的矛盾與離散創傷。第三節「蔣經國的記憶與創傷扭轉台灣歷史」，論述兩蔣的父子關係及蔣經國的記憶和創傷，以及蔣經國的創傷對台灣產生何種關鍵影響。第四節「弒父：反抗父權的迴旋敍事」從父子對立的家族故事延伸到國族隱喻，討論父子的創傷以複刻方式重現，逆子皆反抗父權，探討小說中利用父╱子關係影射中國╱台灣既斷裂又綑綁的關係，利用政治隱喻，重新詮釋島國的命脈。第五節「以通靈作為一種方法──女性通靈與創傷敘事」，聚焦創傷敘事透過殘破碎片與扭曲錯位來展現，正好成為無法傾訴的創傷一種療癒的可能性。第六節「結論：歷史小說的新變」，總論平路小說帶入通俗通靈、奇幻等元素，擴充了歷史小說的想像空間，讓《夢魂之地》成為二十一年代想像台灣最特殊的小說。

This article discusses the cross-domain spatial movement of immigrants and the inner secrets of exile in Ping Lu's Passing, focusing on the experiences of the Chiang Kai-shek, his son, ethnic groups from other provinces and Zheng Chenggong’s troops who immigrated to Taiwan. The article discusses the conflict of the father-son relationship and the immense trauma it causes. The full text is divided into five sections: The first section is the introduction, which discusses the existing data on the novel's trauma writing. The second section, ''Exploring the Dispersed Trauma of Provincial Immigrants,'' explores the national evacuation in 1949 and the diaspora of the Dachen Islanders in 1955, and discusses the trapped life and trauma of immigrants from other provinces. The third section, ''The Memories and Trauma of Chiang Ching-kuo That Transformed Taiwan's History'', discusses the father-son relationship between the two Chiang Kai-sheks and Chiang Ching-kuo's memories and traumas, And What Crucial Influence Did Chiang Ching-kuo's Trauma Exert on Taiwan. The fourth section, ''Parricide: The Revolt Against Patriarchy in a Cyclical Narrative'', discusses four sets of traumatic memories of fathers and sons and the political metaphor of both rupture and binding between China and Taiwan. The fifth section,“Channeling as a Method–Female Mediumship and Trauma Narratives”, focuses on the fragments and distortions of trauma narratives, Just happens to become a possibility for healing an unspoken trauma. Section 6, ''Conclusion: New changes in historical novels'', summarizes that Ping Lu novels bring in popular psychic, fantasy and other elements, expanding the imagination space of historical novels, making Passing the most special novel in the 21st century Taiwan.