女性在夫妻衝突中受苦困局的展現與變動：以心理劇歷程分析為例

The Performances and Changes of Women's Predicaments Caused by the Conflicts Between Husband and Wife: A Case Study on the Psychodrama Process

本研究旨在探討身處夫妻衝突困擾中的已婚婦女，在參與心理劇治療的過程中，呈現出的掙扎困境？及其應對與變動的過程。本研究採取詮釋現象學取向的研究方法，邀請陷於夫妻衝突困擾達三個月以上的三名女性為對象，分別進行個人式心理劇。研究者將三場心理劇錄音、影資料轉成文字稿，透過交談分析方法進行資料的現象還原，透過文本分析，形成主角在心理劇中所呈現歷程與困局變動。研究結果分別呈現三位主角的困局變動，主角們受苦困局的變動主要以三個階段呈現：（1）困局的揭露；（2）反覆脫困；（3）開啟新局的歷程。以及轉局脫困進程呈現出意識流展現的時間序，在困局裡外的穿梭探究，進入反覆脫困、「際遇感」生發彙集，在「根本傾向」轉置與調動後，出現新的夫妻關係結構，並開展新局，最後就研究結果進行討論並提出相關建議。

The purpose of this study of psychodrama therapy was to analyze females’ struggle and their coping and changing processes in conflicts with their husbands. Three married females who had been experiencing couple conflicts for more than three months participated in the study. Their personal psychodrama sessions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The method of conversation analysis was applied to make the phenomenological reduction on the transcripts. The results indicated that the change processes of the three protagonists’ predicaments in psychodrama could be represented in three phases: (a) unfolding of personal predicaments, (b) getting out of trouble repeatedly, and (c) a process of creating a new situation. The changes included four dimensions:(a）the temporal order perceived in the stream of consciousness, (b) the fundamental tendency acquired from state-of-mind, (c) the new situation created from getting in and out of the predicament, (d) the structural change of couple relationship. These explained how protagonists got out of the predicaments to create a new situation after they became aware of their state-of-mind and shifted the fundamental tendency. Based on the results of the study, suggestions were provided.