| 英文摘要 |
Digital surgery is driving a groundbreaking revolution in surgical techniques. It uses traditional analog techniques with fully digitized interfaces and takes advantage of advances in robotic platforms. These advances enable increased precision, improved decision-making and optimized resource allocation, particularly for minimally invasive procedures. Technologies such as image-guided surgery, augmented reality and virtual reality are revolutionizing preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance because 3D visualization and real-time tissue analysis is possible. Artificial intelligence (AI) improves surgical workflow analysis, safety validation and proficiency assessment. AI-powered systems monitor procedures, flag deviations and improve operating room efficiency because automated alerts are generated and performance analytics can be more easily measured. Chatbots that use robotic consoles and large language models also allow real-time guidance, patient-specific insights and postoperative monitoring, which improves surgical workflows and patient care. Digital surgery is still largely experimental but these technologies can be used to advance surgical oncology to allow personalized, data-driven surgical practices that prioritize safety and efficiency and improve outcomes. |