安大簡〈仲尼曰〉疑難字詞考釋

Exegesis of Difficult Terms and Characters of Anda Bamboo Slips of“ZHONG NI YUE”

《安徽大學藏戰國竹簡》第二輯公布〈仲尼曰〉簡文，全篇共十三支簡，部份簡文可與傳世典籍對應，但文字不盡相同，可能是《論語》正式成書之前的一個本子。〈仲尼曰〉記載孔子言論25條，全篇用字習慣一致，例如｛務｝皆寫作「」、｛隱｝皆寫作「堇」，可見其文獻正確性以及書手的嚴謹。
本文考釋不見於傳世文獻的四則仲尼語錄，〈仲尼曰〉全篇皆可見孔子強調「仁心」的重要，因此〈仲尼曰〉擁有者以「仁，仲尼之端識也」作為閱讀本篇文章的評語。

The Second Collection of ''Warring States Bamboo Slips from Anhui University'' announces the text titled '' ZHONG NI YUE.'' The entire text consists of thirteen bamboo slips, some of which correspond to passages found in classical literature, although the wording is not exactly the same. It is likely a compilation predating the completion of the ''Analects of Confucius.'''' ZHONG NI YUE '' records twenty-five statements attributed to Confucius, and throughout the entire text, the writing style remains consistent. For instance, where｛務｝appears, it is consistently written as '''' and where｛隱｝is present, it is consistently written as ''堇.'' This indicates the accuracy of the document and the carefulness of the scribe.
The interpretation of this text presents four quotations not found in existing literature. Throughout the text, Confucius emphasizes the importance of ''benevolence'' (仁心). As a result, those who possess '' ZHONG NI YUE '' consider it a valuable reading with the phrase ''仁，中尼之端識也'' used as a commentary on the text.