身心障礙社會工作專業表現之系統性文獻分析

Systematic Literature Analysis of Professional Performance in Disability Social Work

有關身心障礙社會工作專業在我國發展甚久，身心障礙領域與障礙類別範圍甚廣，然而有關身心障礙社會工作的專業表現研究甚少。本研究透過探討2010年1月至2024年1月有關身心障礙社會工作之專業表現的研究情形，有助於了解身心障礙社會工作專業表現的現況，並提供我國身心障礙社會工作專業相關研究與實務的方向。本研究透過系統性文獻回顧法，以「身心障礙研究季刊」、「Airiti Library華藝線上圖書館」搜尋身心障礙、專業等關鍵字，並經篩選、刪除重複、沒有電子文本以及評讀後，納入5篇符合主題之文章進行分析。歸納結果身心障礙社會工作專業表現，主要集中在心智障礙領域，並且專業表現主要集中在個案管理服務、資源連結、家庭服務以及轉介、評估、安置、介入、輔導等臨床服務；在專業表現上，社工需要與跨專業團隊共同合作，形成團隊性的社工專業服務。未來研究建議：(1)從跨專業團隊思考社工專業發展、(2)從跨領域思考多元領域研究。未來實務建議：(1)相關的身心障礙社會工作專業轉變成實務操作訓練、(2)身心障礙社會工作研究應同時重視實務界的專業需求。

The field of social work focusing on disabilities has a rich history in our country, covering a broad spectrum of disabilities and specialized areas. Despite this, there is a noticeable lack of research into the professional performance of social workers in this field. This study investigates the research landscape regarding professional performance in the field of disability social work from January 2010 to January 2024. Through this examination, it aims to provide insights into the current state of professional practice and offer valuable directions for both research and practical application within the domain of disability social work in our nation. This study employed a systematic literature review methodology, conducting searches in databases such as the“Journal of Disability Research”and the“Airiti Library”using keywords like“disability”and“professional”. After meticulous screening to remove duplicates and articles lacking electronic access, and subsequent critical evaluation, five relevant articles meeting the study’s criteria were selected for analysis. The professional performance of social work within the realm of disabilities primarily centers around intellectual disabilities. In this area, key services include case management, resource coordination, family support, and various clinical interventions such as referral, assessment, placement, intervention, and counseling. Effective delivery of these services often necessitates collaboration with interdisciplinary teams, emphasizing the importance of forming cohesive, team-based approaches to social work practice. Future Research Recommendations: 1. Explore social work professional development through the lens of interdisciplinary team collaboration. 2. Foster interdisciplinary research across various domains to enhance understanding and address complex issues. Future Practical Recommendations: 1. Translate relevant expertise in disability social work into practical training modules for professionals. 2. Prioritize disability social work research that aligns with the practical needs of professionals in the field.