漢斯・韋格納中國椅系列座具造形風格之形態建構

The Morphological Construction of the Form and Style of Hans J. Wegner's Chinese Chair Series Design

丹麥家具設計師漢斯・韋格納在座具創作時從中國椅尋找靈感，儘管其座具作品已見世近百年，仍備受全球消費者青睞。本研究以丹麥家具設計大師漢斯・韋格納中國椅系列座具為研究對象，使用形態分析法探索其風格與形態建構之關聯。於設計形態解構化部分，將其構件分爲座面、座面橫檔、前腿、後腿、靠背、加強件、橫檔等共七類構件，值得注意的是若靠背向前延伸至前腿則為扶手。形態建構之要點以材質設定起始，再經過基本形、連接、支撐、嵌套、交叉、編織、固定、評估等步驟來呈現其造形特徵。通過萃取出形態建構法則並以此創作三件座具，經由專家評估發現與漢斯・韋格納中國椅系列座具風格相吻合，達到重現風格之目的，本研究初步探討漢斯・韋格納中國椅系列座具設計流程運算化之可能性，為未來家具設計師進行中國椅創新設計時提供靈感。

Danish furniture designer Hans J. Wegner garnered inspiration from Chinese chairs in his creative design process. Nearly a century later, his eminent designs are still praised worldwide. Wegner's international acclaim as the 'Master of the Chair' motivates this study to investigate the possibility of reproducing his iconic Chinese chair series. Grounding on morphological analysis, this study aims to approach the objective by exploring the fundamental principles underlying the style and forms of the chairs through the extraction of their morphological charts. In the deconstruction part of the design form, the components are divided into seven types of components: seat, seat rail, front legs, back legs, back rail, reinforcement, stretcher, etc. It is worth noting that if the back rail extends forward to the front legs, it is the armrest. The main points of the shape of the construction of the material to set up the beginning, and then through the basic shape, connection, support, nesting, cross, weaving, fixed, evaluation and other steps to present its shape characteristics. Extracting the morphological chart, three novel designs of Chinese chairs were developed. Expert judgment confirms the adherence of proposed designs to the characteristics of Wegner's Chinese chair series, thus validating the purpose of reproducing the style. At a scholarly level, this study explores the conceptualization of Wegner's Chinese chair series using morphological analysis theory. From a practical standpoint, the approach of adapting pioneering furniture designs demonstrated in this study contributes to inspiring furniture designers with innovative methods to design Chinese chairs.