《山海經廣注》引書初探──以四部明代類書為討論中心

A Preliminary Exploration of the Bibliography in ''Shan Hai Jing Guang Zhu''——Taking the Four Ming Excerpt Books as the Discussion Center

《四庫全書》收錄兩部《山海經》專著，一是晉代郭璞的《山海經注》，另一部則是清代吳任臣的《山海經廣注》。吳任臣嗜奇愛博，《山海經廣注》不但融入名物訓詁，又加入圖卷圖像，圖文並茂，開啟清代注解《山海經》的時代之風。後世《山海經》研究者如郝懿行、畢沅等人，皆受到吳任臣的影響，可見《山海經廣注》的重要地位。《山海經廣注》引用五百多種典籍，包含儒家經典、詩文集、志怪筆記等，其中吳任臣偏愛援引明代類書，注解經文的條目不在少數。因此本文以四部明代類書為討論中心，分析吳任臣引用明代類書的特色與疏漏，並觀察其選書意識及援引風格，期望對吳任臣及《山海經廣注》，有更進一步的認識。

The '' Si ku quan shu '' contains two monographs of ''Shan Hai Jing'', one is ''Shan Hai Jing Zhu'' by Guo Pu of Jin Dynasty, and the other is ''Shan Hai Jing Guang Zhu'' written by Wu Renchen of Qing Dynasty.
Wu Renchen is inquisitive and talented, so that '' Shan Hai Jing Guang Zhu '' not only incorporates exegesis of strange object and their connotation, but also adds pictures and images.
Later researchers of Shanhaijing, such as Hao Yixing, Bi Yuan and others, were all influenced by Wu Renchen, which shows the important status of ''Shan Hai Jing Guang Zhu''.
''Shan Hai Jing Guang Zhu'' cites more than 500 kinds of text, including Confucian classics, poetry collections, and strange notes, etc. Among them, Wu Renchen prefers to cite Ming Dynasty encyclopedia, and using them to annotate scriptures.
Therefore, this article focuses on the discussion of the four Ming Dynasty encyclopedia, analyzes the characteristics and omissions of Wu Renchen citing the Ming dynasty encyclopedia, and observes his book selection awareness and citation style. Hoping to have a further understanding of Wu Renchen and ''Shan Hai Jing Guang Zhu''.