歌仔冊中的市井風俗畫——以《最新廈門市鎮歌》等四部歌仔冊為例

Genre Paintings in Gezi Book: Taking ''Zui Xin Xiamen Shi Zhen Ge'' and Other Three Gezi Book Albums as examples

歌仔冊中有描述市鎮街景與各行各業的文本，前者著重街道景觀與人物活動，呈現熱鬧的生活情境；後者宛如｢百工圖」，勾勒各行各業的職業特色，和市場、商場等場景匯聚起來，便呈現了社會與時代的印記。這些描繪，若搭配唸歌藝術來表現，便宛如一部部的敘事詩，處處點染市井風情。因此，本文以歌仔冊中的《最新廈門市鎮歌》（1916）、《嘉義行進相褒歌》（1934）、《四民經紀通俗歌》（1927）與《最新流行萬項事業歌》（1937）四部作品，探討其中所刻劃的街市景觀與百工圖像，藉以了解其中顯現的市井風情。

There are texts describing the streetscapes of towns and various industries in Gezi Book . The former focuses on streetscapes and people's activities, presenting lively life situations; The latter is like a ''Hundred Works Map'', which outlines the professional characteristics of all workers of life, and when it is brought together with scenes such as markets and shopping malls, it presents the imprint of society and the times. These descriptions, if expressed in conjunction with the art of Folk Rhyme“Nian Ge”, are like narrative poems, tinged with the customs of the city in details. Therefore, this article uses '' Zui Xin Xiamen Shi Zhen Ge '' （1916）,“Jia Yi Xing Jìn Xiang Bao Ge”（1934）,“Si Min Jing Ji Tong Su Ge”（1927） and“Zui Xin Liu Xing Wa Xiang Shi Ye Ge”（1937） four works, discussing the cityscapes and images of various craftsmen portrayed in them, so as to understand the city style shown in them.