臺灣民間歌謠的鐵道書寫

Railway Writing of Taiwanese Folk Songs

臺灣自古以來即是各方勢力角逐的舞臺，臺灣鐵路修築始於十九世紀末的新政運動，火車引進臺灣至今年（2022）已有135年之久，火車加速臺灣交通的發展，甲午戰後臺灣改隸日本統治，帶來新式的制度。臺灣民眾對鐵道運輸依賴甚深，自交通國防、民生經濟，無一不包括。 臺灣鐵道連結島內各地，消除語言與文字所帶來的族群隔閡，讓物產行銷世界。火車馳騁四方成為臺灣生活日常，民眾藉由火車起興，創造屬於自己的文學，這些作品簡單明瞭充滿活力，擁有彼此共同生活經驗，成為朗朗上口的作品，傳播臺灣各地。 本文將以民間文學集著與方志為主，大範圍收集與整理，爬梳臺灣火車、鐵道、車站⋯⋯等民間文學相關的作品，藉由文本分析尋找人民集體性格。為增益時代性亦輔以傳統詩文，從中對照了解當時對同一題材廟堂與民間的異同書寫，尋找臺灣鐵道文學的民間面貌。

Since ancient times, Taiwan has been a stage for the competition of various forces. The construction of Taiwan's railways began with the reform movement at the end of the 19th century. It has been more than a hundred years since the introduction of Taiwan. Trains accelerated the development of Taiwan's transportation. bring about a new system. Taiwanese people are very dependent on railway transportation, including transportation, national defense, people's livelihood and economy. Taiwan Railway connects all parts of the island, eliminating the ethnic barriers caused by language and writing, and allowing products to be marketed around the world. The galloping of trains has become a daily life in Taiwan. The people got up on the train and created their own literature. These works are simple, clear and full of vitality. They have shared life experience with each other, and become catchy works and spread around Taiwan. This article will focus on folk literature collections and local chronicles, collect and organize on a large scale, comb Taiwan's trains, railways, stations... and other folk literature-related works, and use text analysis to find the collective character of the people. In order to enhance the modernity, traditional poems are also supplemented, from which we can compare and understand the similarities and differences between temple and folk writing on the same theme at that time, and find out the folk appearance of Taiwan's railway literature.