論涉外結婚條件條款的法律適用

The Application of Foreign－related Marriage Condition Provision

我國《涉外民事關係法律適用法》第21條關於結婚條件的規定，既非婚姻締結的行政規範，也非婚姻的效力之衝突規範，而是關於婚姻有效性的衝突規範。第21條在我國的司法適用，可能產生將當事人已在他國合法締結的婚姻認定無效之結果。考察各國立法實踐，通常做法是分別規定婚姻締結和婚姻有效性衝突規範。婚姻有效性規範以“有利於婚姻”為首要原則，採用婚姻締結地為主要連結點。

Article 21 of ''Law on the Applicable Laws of Foreign－Related Civil Relations'' stipulates the conditions for foreign－related marriage. It is neither an administrative norm for the conclusion of marriage nor a conflicting norm about the influence of marriage, but a conflicting norm about the validity of marriage. The judicial application of Article 21 may result in invalidating a marriage that has been legally concluded in another country. When examining the legislative practices of various countries, the usual practice is to separately stipulate the conflict regulations for the conclusion of marriage and the validity of marriage. Marriage validity norms take ''in favor of marriage'' as the primary principle and use the place where the marriage is concluded as the main connecting point.