個人信息被遺忘權的刑法保護規則研究

An Analysis of the Exercise Space of Criminal Regulation of the Right of Personal Information to be Forgotten

在治理侵犯個人信息犯罪過程中，個人信息被遺忘權的刑法保護存在困局，具體包括立法上的刑民斷層問題、理論上的供給不足問題和制度上的法域衝突問題。個人信息被遺忘權的刑法保護宜採取消極保護模式，應認識到該項權利存在自然犯和法定犯雙重屬性，需在法定犯內容範圍中涉“公共利益”考量時，參考其他法律規定進行一定限度的保護。針對重點領域個人信息的保護，應以差序化保護規則分類分層保護個人信息被遺忘權。為實現刑事司法領域被遺忘權的合理運行，以時間向度和空間向度對個人信息被遺忘權的刑法保護提出限度要求，最後考慮侵犯個人信息被遺忘權的犯罪排除事由。

In the process of combating the crime against personal information, there are difficulties in the protection of the right of personal information to be forgotten in criminal law, including the problem of criminal and civilian fault in legislation, the problem of insufficient supply in theory and the problem of legal conflict in system. The criminal law protection of the right of personal information to be forgotten should adopt a passive protection model, which should recognize the dual nature of natural crime and statutory crime, and should be protected to a certain extent with reference to other legal provisions when considering ''public interest'' in the scope of statutory crime. For the protection of personal information in key areas, the right of personal information to be forgotten should be protected by hierarchical classification of differential protection rules. In order to realize the rational operation of the right to be forgotten in the field of criminal justice, the limits of the criminal law protection of the right to be forgotten of personal information are put forward in the dimension of time and space, and finally the exclusion of the crime of violating the right to be forgotten of personal information is considered.